Arbol Del Tule Superlative Trees

Stoutest Trees in the World

The girth of a tree is usually much easier to measure than the height, as it is a simple matter of stretching a tape round the trunk, and pulling it taut to find the circumference.

As a general standard, tree girth is taken at “breast height”. This is converted to and cited as dbh (diameter at breast height) in tree and forestry literature. Breast height is defined differently in different situations, with most forestry measurements taking girth at 1.3 m above ground, while those who measure ornamental trees usually measure at 1.5 m above ground; in most cases this makes little difference to the measured girth. On sloping ground, the “above ground” reference point is usually taken as the highest point on the ground touching the trunk, but in North America a point, that is the average of the highest point and the lowest point the tree trunk appears to contact the soil, is usually used. Some of the inflated old measurements may have been taken at ground level. Some past exaggerated measurements also result from measuring the complete next-to-bark measurement, pushing the tape in and out over every crevice and buttress. The measurements could also be influenced by deviation of the tape measure from a horizontal plane (which might seem called for if the trunk does not grow straight up), and the presence of features such as branches, spikes, etc.

Modern trends are to cite the tree’s diameter rather than the circumference. The diameter of the tree is calculated by finding the mean diameter of the trunk, in most cases obtained by dividing the measured circumference by π; this assumes the trunk is mostly circular in cross-section (an oval or irregular cross-section would result in a mean diameter slightly greater than the assumed circle). Accurately measuring circumference or diameter is difficult in species with the large buttresses that are characteristic of many species of rainforest trees. Simple measurement of circumference of such trees can be misleading when the circumference includes much empty space between buttresses. See also Tree girth measurement

Baobabs (genus Adansonia) store large amounts of water in the very soft wood in their trunks. This leads to marked variation in their girth over the year (though not more than about 2.5%), reaching maximum at the end of the rainy season, and minimum at the end of the dry season.

List of Stoutest Living Single-Trunk Trees by Species

Tree SpeciesTree DiameterTree nameTree Location
MetersFeet
Montezuma cypress (Taxodium mucronatum)11.6238.1Árbol del TuleSanta Maria del Tule, Oaxaca, Mexico
Baobab (Adansonia digitata):10.6434.9Sunland BaobabSunland Farm, Limpopo, South Africa
Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)8.9029.2JupiterRedwood National Park, California, United States
Giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum)8.8529.0General GrantGeneral Grant Grove, California, United States
Za (Adansonia za)8.8529.0The Ampanihy BaobabNorth of Morombe, southwest Madagascar
Chinese camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)8.2327.0Kamou no OkusuKamou, Kagoshima, Japan
Eucalyptus obliqua6.7222.0
Eucalyptus regnans6.5221.4Big FootGeeveston, Tasmania, Australia
Western redcedar (Thuja plicata)5.9419.5Quinault Lake CedarOlympic National Park, Washington, United States
Eucalyptus delegatensis5.8219.1TrollHermons Road, Tasmania, Australia
Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis)5.3917.7Quinault Lake SpruceOlympic National Park, Washington, United States
Kauri (Agathis australis)5.3317.5Te Matua NgahereWaipoua Forest, New Zealand

Measurements become ambiguous when multiple trunks (whether from an individual tree or multiple trees) grow together. The Sacred Fig grows adventitious roots from its branches, which become new trunks when the root reaches the ground and thickens; a single sacred fig tree can have hundreds of such trunks. The multi-stemmed Hundred Horse Chestnut was known to have a circumference of 57.9 m (190 ft) when it was measured in 1780.

There are known more than 50 species of trees exceeding the diameter of 4.45 m or circumference of 14 m.